The newly adopted Advertising Standards Authority's (ASA) Alcohol Advertising and Promotion Code (Code) provides significant changes to the advertising and promotion of alcohol in New Zealand. The Code replaces the 2013 Code for Advertising and Promotion of Alcohol (former Code) and came into force for all new advertisements on the 1st of April 2021 and will be effective for all alcohol advertisements from the 1st of July 2021.
Notable aspects of the new Code include:
Zero percent alcohol products: For the purposes of the Code, 'Alcohol' is now defined to include non-alcoholic consumable products, being products with less than 1.15% ethanol by volume marketed as non-alcoholic variants or brand extensions that resemble alcoholic products.
Influencers: 'Influencer
marketing' has become a global craze, with further growth
expected. In 2013 it was understandable that the former Code
omitted any direct references to 'influencers'.
Nonetheless, with the growth of social media and the success of
'influencer marketing', it was evident that change was
needed.
It is now explicit that
influencers are to be treated as alcohol advertisers as the
Code's definition for 'Alcohol Advertiser' includes
influencers as an example. In addition, any influencer who
advertises or promotes alcohol is required to be at least 25 years
of age and appear to be at least 25 years of age, with their
behaviour and appearance clearly appropriate for people of that age
or older.
Protection of Minors and other vulnerable
people: Under the Code, the advertising,
promotion and sponsorship of alcohol must only target adult
audiences. The ASA assess whether an advertisement targets an
adult audience by examining the combination of placement, timing
and content of the respective advert.Placement and
Timing:
The advertising of alcohol can only appear in two general settings.
- The first is through age restricted media, where the appropriate tools have been used to either select an adult audience or restrict access to adult audiences. For example, adults could be selected due to their registered age on their device or user profile, or access may be restricted through the use of an age-gated website or location.
- The second available setting is through other media where recognised industry-standard audience composition data shows 80% or more of the expected average audience are adults.
Other restrictions to the placement of alcohol advertising to protect minors include:
- No more than six minutes per hour of the viewing or listening period;
- No more than two advertisements per commercial break; and
- Must not be broadcasted during real-time scheduled television content between 6.00 am and 8.30 pm.
- Content:
Advertisements must not appeal to minors - content that could draw an appeal includes bright colours, animals, music, content that creates confusion with confectionery or soft drinks and the use of animation, cartoons, and real or fictional characters.
Minors cannot appear in any form of alcohol advertising and promotion. Adults that are visually prominent must generally be and look at least 25 years of age.
The use of cultural or sporting heroes or icons, celebrities or social media influencers that are currently popular with minors, is limited to where the appropriate tools have been used to select an adult audience or access has been restricted to adults, or if the advertisement is located inside premises that have the primary purpose of selling alcohol. Such premises include alcohol outlets, cellar doors and single-permitted alcohol areas in supermarkets; provided the advertising is only visible after entry into the premises and the people in the premises are likely to be 80% or more adults.
Alcohol Sponsorship:
The Code clarifies that alcohol sponsorship must target adults and primarily focus on the sponsored party. As a guide, the ASA recommends not mentioning or showing the alcohol advertiser's name, brand name or logo for more than 15% of the space or time available. There also needs to be a focus on the clear association between the advertiser and the sponsored party.