A little over a year has passed since Canada overhauled its trademark legislation and acceded to the Madrid Protocol, making it easier than ever to protect trademark rights in Canada.
In this IP Update, we explore some of the key reasons why international brand owners should consider designating Canada in international trademark applications. We also outline the importance of appointing a Canadian agent to monitor and oversee international applications designating Canada.
Canada is an important market for international brand owners
Brand protection in Canada is economically critical for most trademark owners.
Canada's economy has long been at the top of the G7, and Canada is experiencing record population growth. Canada has especially strong economic ties with the United States, with the two countries enjoying the largest trading relationship in the world. Canada is the United States' largest customer and buys more goods from the United States than China, Japan, and the United Kingdom combined. Canada also continues to play a major role in international trade relations through the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with the European Union, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) with ten other Pacific Rim countries, and most recently, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
Canadian consumers are also regularly exposed to spillover advertising and are well aware of international brands, making Canada an important market for foreign brand owners looking to protect their brand in an economically important market and across North America.
Finally, brand owners seeking protection against the import and export of counterfeit goods can leverage a Canadian trademark registration, and record it with Canada's customs authorities for monitoring, for heightened cross-border protection.
Missing correspondence and lost rights
It is important to remember that, for international applications designating Canada, CIPO will not deposit all correspondence with WIPO nor will it send correspondence to a foreign representative. Rather, CIPO will only send correspondence to the applicant or an appointed Canadian trademark agent.
For foreign agents or representatives, that means important communications with critical deadlines - which may be unwanted or misunderstood by clients - will only come to your attention if your client forwards them to you. To avoid undue risk and the potential loss of rights, we strongly recommend appointing a Canadian agent on all Canadian applications, to ensure that you receive all relevant correspondence (e.g. Examiner's Reports, approvals, default notices) and that all due dates are docketed.
This is particularly vital as CIPO examines all applications on both absolute and relative grounds, and commonly issues Examiner's Reports, such as in connection with goods and services objections, citation of confusing marks, and descriptiveness and/or non-distinctiveness objections.
For more information on this topic, see our previous articles " Where is my CIPO mail?" and " Yes, CIPO really will be writing to your client instead of you".
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.
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